Friday, August 21, 2020

Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay Essay Example

Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay At the point when individuals are sought after of open help, they do non hold to confabulate with the specialists straight now and then to acquire it. A cultural authority, characterized formally organized unit, authorized by society, whose closures and exercises center around addressing human needs. ( Turner, Pg 209 ) is only known as one of the contacts between the specialists and the populace that enables the individuals popular to get the administrations and assets of our cultural open help framework. On the different manus, human help associations are known to be the auxiliary scenes for cultural open help design who utilize cultural specialists to help run into human requests. Albeit cultural authorities and human assistance associations partition basic attributes, they other than have highlights that separate them from others. Social agencies and human help associations are separated into three distinct areas: specialists, intentional and business and this is the place the ter m a varying financial arrangement of open help comes in. ( Turner, Pg 209 ) We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Government agencies are part into bureaucratic and common lawful force and they are mindful to flexibly open help for money support, wellbeing consideration, kid open help, work protection, professional restoration, housing, remedies and administrations to veterans and First Nations residents. ( Turner, Pg 211 ) The government specialists exchanges with open help that impacts the individuals straight, for example, wellbeing consideration and work protection though the common authoritiess give their obligations to metropolitan and neighborhood authoritiess to accept consideration of the network in general, for example, mature age spots and day cares. Intentional departments are non relied upon the specialists. They are characterized as agencies that are nongovernmental, non-benefit associations framed freely of region approval. Deliberate agencies give two immediate and backhanded cultural administrations. Direct cultural administrations incorporate obtaining individuals genuinely inc luded while circuitous cultural administrations do non require direct face to stand up to cooperation. There are 161,000 unpaid associations in Canada ( Turner, Pg 212 ) and 1000s of private agencies are supported by altruistic, humanitarian, national associations and specific contributions bunches that are non fused or enrolled. Organizations in business part are known as a benefit making division and are non each piece large as the other two segments. There are a few administrations neither the specialists nor the intentional segment gives. In this manner, agencies in business segment will in general gracefully administrations, for example, worker aide plans ( EAPs ) and they are other than known for reacting quicker than the specialists and intentional authorities in certain nations, for example, private consideration, interminable consideration and nursing consideration. Be that as it may, since these departments simply focus on overall gains they chop down and flexibly lacking administrations to customers now and again on the off chance that they need to so as to be monetarily dynamic. For this task I chose to take a department from the willful part since I for one accept that they are the majority of import in every one of the three divisions. I met a province laborer, named Neeru Singal at Brampton Multicultural Community Center ( in the blink of an eye known as BMC ) , one of the greatest non-benefit associations in Brampton, Ontario. The main ground why I picked a non-benefit association is on the grounds that they offer broadened types of assistance, for example, athleticss and redirection, humanistic orders and progress, cultural help plans, clinical plans, any individual who needs support, and most altogether help new migrants subside into the network. By providing top of the line administrations like these, the associations upgrade the personal satisfaction in social orders. Most altogether, it is extremely hard to imagine a network with no deliberate authorities. It permits everybody in the network to procure included and carry on with a functioning life. Office starting and brief history When the in-relocation rates were expanding rapidly during the 1980s, a major figure of South Asiatic foreigners were trying to settle in metropoliss, for example, Brampton and Mississauga. During this inclination, a clump of youngsters required help in happening occupations and settle in the network. This is the point at which a gathering of various experts chose to set up a multicultural public venue in Brampton so as to run into specific requests of the individuals. Brampton Multicultural Community Center was set up in 1987 as a non-benefit association so as to help youngsters settle and consolidate in the general public. In 1987, everything began with voluntaries unpaid way plan who were engaged with a collection of plans, for example, the Immigrant Settlement A ; Adaptation Pro ( ISAP ) , the Job Search Workshops ( JSW ) and Multicultural Settlement A ; Education Partnership ( MSEP ) . Neeru Singal has referenced that voluntaries are a stay of their association and they are know n for having a beneficial outcome in their customer s lives. Brampton Multicultural Community Center simple actualized Newcomer Settlement Program ( NSP ) and Social Service Program ( SSP ) so as to spread out their administrations and interface individuals. This public venue directly has around ten plans including administrations for seniors and clinical appearing. A Purpose and guide Neeru Singal has referenced that the association s trademark interfacing individuals, construct networks clarifies everything when I got some information about the central aim. The statement of purpose for this association is to elevate the limit of youngsters to permit them participate all the more viably in their networks. Along these lines, by executing more plans, the public venue will pull more juveniles to gain included and exploit free administrations that are being advertised. The vision articulation of this association is to reinforce the limit of the province area and consider them to be a solid network in future. So as to make their point, they plan to mate with other help providers and associations to equally back up one another. They other than need to cooperate with other network histrions to build up the juvenile s bing achievements and enrichments and spot them in Canadian work environments. The way this association works is by spliting the plans and administrations o ffered into various classs ( clarified in hierarchical model ) the greater part of them devoted to newcomer network fight and puting a general strategy which is being trailed by the staff. All together for any association to work strongly, the staff needs to meet with and hold detached lines of speaking with the board all the clasp. Accordingly, this is the thing that this association is unequivocally making. They work cooperatively with the board and host additional plans and occasions each hebdomad, for example, the YMCA Brampton juvenile arrangement, free clinical center for low salary people and family units, free income improvement facilities, Tourss and multicultural occasions on all the customary plans and administrations they offer. By indicting youngsters effectively in these occasions and securing support from the provincial specialists ( Region of Peel ) and the government specialists ( Citizenship and Immigration Canada ) , the association is acceptable set towards achieving their statement of purpose. Authoritative model and backing Neeru Singal said that the hierarchical development of Brampton Multicultural Community Center is extremely like a large portion of the non-benefit associations. There are by and by 10 plans that are being offered to customers. Outsider Settlement and Adaptation ( ISAP ) , the Multicultural, Settlement and Education Partnership ( MSEP ) , Job Search Workshop ( JSW ) , Library Settlement Partnership ( LSP ) , Newcomer Settlement Program ( NSP ) , Social Service Program ( SSP ) , Volunteer Management Program, Senior Connection Program, HOST, Cancer Screening Program. Of class, every one of these plans are gathered into a few sub classs and administrated by scarcely any areas. At the most elevated level of the progression, there is the board and under that there is the heading who ignore at the activities everything being equal. The littlest area is the occasions segment since it is non something that is important to take a shot at each twenty-four hours. The greatest segment ignores at five to six plans Social administrations plan, HOST, occupation workshop, newcomer/movement/settlement plans. These plans are dynamic everyday in light of the fact that a bunch of juveniles visit the agency frequently for crowd and help. They other than offer basic types of assistance, for example, Skills Training A ; Assessment, Computer Training, Resume Preparation and Interview Skills. There is another segment that administrates a few plans, for example, the Cancer testing plan and the senior association plan. Neeru Singal had referenced their Cancer testing plan is extraordinary in light of the fact that they do everything from keeping the data Sessionss about chest and cervical threatening neoplastic illness appearing, booking the assignments for appearing, set uping travel to followups subsequent to testing. The last segment neglects at HR, Volunteers, Funding, lawful and advancement. As referenced over, the heading is submitted with the board ( official administrators ) which keeps the hierarchical development of non-productive association solid since 1987. With regards to financing, all the administrations offered in the agency are consummately fre

Monday, July 13, 2020

How to Use Psychology Flash Cards

How to Use Psychology Flash Cards Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Psychology Flash Cards By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 18, 2018 Psychology flash cards can be a useful study aid. Philipp Nemenz / Cultura / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Psychology flash cards can be a very useful study tool. They can be particularly helpful when you are trying to memorize important facts, dates, and concepts. Check out some tips for how to prepare your own flash card, other places you might find useful psychology flash cards and a few ideas for how to best use these tools in your study sessions. Make Your Own Psychology Flash Cards The best way to use flash cards is to make your own set of study tools. This way you can incorporate the information from your class notes and required readings. Remember this handy rule of thumb â€" if your instructor talked about it in class, then it will mostly likely be on the exam. Start by getting some blank index cards in whatever size works best for you. Index cards can be found in most general stores, office supply stores or even at your universitys bookstore. Dont be afraid to stock up on cards â€" you can always use the extras to make flash cards for later exams or even other classes. On one side of the card, write down one fact that you need to memorize. Potential facts might include the names of famous psychologists, key terms, theories and important dates in history. Only list one fact on each card. On the opposite side of the card, write down the answer. For example, on one side of a card you might write: A learning method that utilizes reinforcement and punishment to either strengthen or weaken responses. On the opposite side of the card you would then write: Operant Conditioning You can also pose your facts in the form of a question, i.e. What is the learning method that utilizes reinforcement and punishment to either strengthen or weaken responses? Go through your psychology notes and readings and pick out the information that you need to study. Make as many flashcards as you need to adequately cover the material. How do you select the information to include in your flash cards? Start by looking at the bolded key terms in your textbook. Also check the summary section at the end of each chapter for a review of some of the key terms and concepts that you should probably include in your flash cards. Other  Places to Find Flash Cards If you are studying for a standardized test such as the AP Psychology Exam, then you might be interested in purchasing flash cards that are specifically designed for that test. For example, Barrons AP Psychology Flash Cards is a study tool that includes 500 flash cards focused on terms that might appear on the AP Psychology test. Another great place to look for flash cards is in your own textbook supplementary materials. Many textbooks also have online sites where students can access additional study tools, including interactive flash cards. Finally, you might consider forming a study group and working together to create your own set of flash cards. For example, lets imagine that you and nine of your classmates decide to form study group. Each member of the group is assigned a chapter and asked to create a certain number of flash cards on key material. Once everyone has created their assigned flash cards, you can make copies and distribute them to members of the group so that everyone has access to all of the flash cards. Using Your Flash Cards to Study Now that youve assembled a collection of flash cards, its time to start studying. Start by mixing up the cards so that they are in a random order. Next, start working your way through the cards and see how well you do. How many answers do you know? If you end up with a very large stack of cards, you might want to break them up into smaller chunks, perhaps sorting them by topic or by book chapter. Verywell.coms Expert to Homework Tips, Grace Fleming, has lots of great ideas for how you can use flash cards study. Be sure to check out her ideas for both individual and group studying.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Essay on Understanding Phenomenology of Smoking - 2281 Words

There has been a great increase in the number of deaths due to smoking. Headlines such as ‘’Second hand smoke kills 600,000 worldwide annually’’ (Falco, 2010) highlights that there’s a major problem. My question is, why are people still smoking? It should be a wake-up call for those who smoke but even with the hard facts presented, people still decide to smoke. As a psychology student, I was interested in exploring the phenomenology of smoking wanted to address this matter further. To do this, I designed an interview schedule from which I have gained an individual’s emotion as well as perception towards smoking. Before I could do this I had to, myself, understand what an interview is how I could professionally interview an individual†¦show more content†¦While I was interviewing, I had realised that my interviewee tried to make me understand that no matter how bad smoking is how much it affects her health wise, she will not stop un less there’s a specific health problem where she will be forced to stop smoking. This made me question whether will power exists. As any method of research, there are strengths and limitations. This particular method can produce qualitative data and therefore a strength is that it’s packed with in-depth and rich information that can be analysed. Furthermore, thoughts and feelings can be deeply explored as one’s view can be explained rather than rated on a number which may mean something different to each individual. As well as a strength, this is also a weakness. From rich and detailed data case studies are created due to the uniqueness of each individual. This mean that we cannot apply one’s data to everyone else. In other words, we cannot generalise the data to the rest of population as there are individual differences that need to be taken into consideration. Another weakness with interviews is that it’s hard to analyse and draw conclusions from as the interviewer is bombarded with information that will take time to understand to be able to conclude. With this said, the responses from the interviewee are open to researcher bias due to the interpretation of data. I myself have been a victim of this as I chose to interview aShow MoreRelatedResearch Design : Qualitative And Phenomenology ( Interpretive Approach )908 Words   |  4 PagesRESEARCH DESIGN: Qualitative – Phenomenology (interpretive approach) Selecting a qualitative research design best suits the outline of our intended study. As we are wanting to investigate the perceived harms of e-cigarettes by users and non-users this design will compliment the data we are looking to obtain. Within the qualitative design we have selected phenomenology as our specific design. The object of this study is to focus on the beliefs and experiences of the participants. This will be accomplishedRead MoreResearch Paradigm14392 Words   |  58 Pagesunpredictable Most common research objectives Quantitative/numerical description, causal explanation, and prediction Multiple objectives; provide complex and fuller Qualitative/subjective description, explanation and understanding; understand empathetic understanding, and multiple perspectives exploration Interest Identify general scientific laws; inform national policy. Connect theory and practice; understand multiple causation, nomothetic (i.e., general) causation, and idiographicRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Suicide4465 Words   |  18 Pagesoverweight or obese may be an important predictor of future suicidal thoughts or attempts, especially for young girls. The study’s lead author, Dong-Chul Seo, Ph.D., associate professor at the School of Public Health at Indiana University, stated that understanding the link between body image and suicide is critical, as â€Å" . . . the study’s findings clearly indicate that overweight perception is an independent predictor for suicidal ideation, the same as depression† (Alden). Seo and his colleagues examinedRead MoreBreastfeeding Is The Most Nutritious Way For New Born Baby1998 Words   |  8 Pagesthe baby to latch on the breast, and some of them reported that they did not produce enough milk for the baby. In addition, Mackean and Spragins (2012) also found out that breastfeed is challenging for mother. Some of the mothers have addicted in smoking or other addiction and this would directly affect their baby through breastfeeding. They are also having pumping difficulties because they need to consider the time consuming and also hard find place to pump whenever they are working. Besides, theyRead MoreIntroduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods3731 Words   |  15 Pagesmanipulated in the study.   Examples: * The relationship between team work and high productivity at the workplace. * The relationship between stress and mental disease * The relationship between obesity and depression  Ã‚   *   The covariance of smoking and lung disease  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cause-comparative: research Casual-comparative educational research attempts to identify a causative relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable, according to Professor John Wassen of Minnesota StateRead MoreIntroduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods3731 Words   |  15 Pagesthe study.   Examples: * The relationship between team work and high productivity at the workplace. * The relationship between stress and mental disease * The relationship between obesity and depression  Ã‚   *   The covariance of smoking and lung disease  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cause-comparative: research Casual-comparative educational research attempts to identify a causative relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable, according to Professor John Wassen of Minnesota StateRead MoreThe Between Female And Female Roles3586 Words   |  15 Pagesof those productions-and the punishments that attend not agreeing to them†Ã‚  (Butler, J 1990). Butler’s hypothesis, the socially constructed aspect of gender performativity is perhaps most obvious in drag performance, which offers a rudimentary understanding of gender binaries in its emphasis on gender performance. Butler understands that drag cannot be regarded as an example of subjective or singular identity where  Ã¢â‚¬Å" there is a one who is prior to gender, a one who goes to the wardrobe of gender decidesRead MoreAn Experimental And Psychometric Traditions ( Butt 2004 )2018 Words   |  9 Pagesidentified as significant indices of intellectual attainment’. Personal Construct Theory (PCT) focuses on how situations/other people appear different to each of us. This is a very different approach to individual differences. It is based on phenomenology (the philosophical study of structures of consciousness and experience) and therefore** this places an emphasis on how a person views the same thing differently (Butt 2004 cited in Butt 2007).** PCT is to gain how a person understands the worldRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 Pagescan let graduate nurses grab. We also claim that working on a Call Center will let us explore more of the world before settling down as a nurse. All of us agreed that despite of our diversity in opinions and perceptions, we exclude our biases in understanding and knowing the life and experiences of being a Call Center Agent. Experiences Some members experienced being asked or recruited to join but they refused to. They were afraid that it will hinder their studies. One member, has been acquaintedRead MoreAbc Certificate Counselling Skills Unit 2 Counselling Theory2903 Words   |  12 Pagesintegrated in the relationship. 4. The counsellor experiences unconditional positive regard for the client. 5. The counsellor experiences an empathic understanding of the clients internal frame of reference and endeavours to communicate this experience to the client. 6. The communication to the client of the counsellors empathic understanding and unconditional positive regard is to a minimal degree achieved. No other conditions are necessary. If these six conditions exist, and continue over

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Juvelines Tried as Adults in Court Essay - 834 Words

Juvelines Tried as Adults in Court Since the beginning of time justice officials have been faced with a difficult decision should juvenile offenders be given smaller sentences because of their age. Today officials still are having trouble with this situation. Some experts believe some offender should be tried as adults , others believe no juvenile offenders should be tried as adults and some even think all should be tried as adults. My opinion Juvenile criminals the way all offenders should be tried. According to Mr. Steve Smith 40% of inmates in prison are juveniles and he also says 150,000 prisoners are repeat offenders who started as juveniles. This means over 50,000 prisoners are juveniles and the others are adults who in the†¦show more content†¦As Mr Steve Smith said ?Majority of criminals in prison are repeat offenders who started as juveniles and most of them did not get tried as adults? this can only tell me if they would of received adult sentences maybe they would of had a chance to correct their mistake and not become and statistic of just another repeat offenders. According to the Census Bureau:There will be 1.8 million more males 14 to 24 years old, the most crime-prone group, in the year 2005 and 1.2 million more in 2010 im Missouri these action were taken in the legislature Removed the minimum age _ currently 14 _ for trying as adults kids who commit the most serious crimes like murder, rape and armed robbery. Lowered to age 12 the minimum age for trying a child accused of other, less serious felony crimes. Allowed a child of any age to face trial as an adult if the child already have been convicted of two or more felonies. Allowed a juvenile judge to determine the minimum length of time a juvenile offender must spend in a juvenile facility. Currently, the states Youth Services Division decides when to release a juvenile based on the childs progress in changing behavior. Provided public access to many juvenile records in criminal cases. Under current law, juvenile records are totally closed to public access. Not to mention most of the 50 states have harshened their policies on juvenile crime. Juvenile criminals also targets drugs. According to the Breaking the

Global Stratification and the World Order Free Essays

string(200) " levels of clerical workers, those engaged in technical and professional occupations, supervisors and managers, and such self-employed workers as small-scale shopkeepers, businesspeople, and farmers\." Requirement One: â€Å"Global Stratification and the World Order† 1. )After reading what John Perkins had to say I really had to second guess my understanding and acceptance of our government. I did not realize how far the government is willing to go to ensure the world order and economic structure is always stacked in our country’s favor. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Stratification and the World Order or any similar topic only for you Order Now I thought we were the country to help other countries out. The government does this, but makes it so the countries we are assisting are forever in debt to us, giving us what we want. We all seem to want to believe that we have a great government system but does tricking vulnerable countries and making them â€Å"slaves† to our economy sound like a caring strategy? I would have to say no. It was interesting to read from John Perkins that they will go through different levels of people until someone does the job and manipulates the other country or people. If those people do not succeed, then young men and women soldiers are brought forward to win the fight like they are doing in Iraq. This is pathetic. The government will put many peoples’ lives on the line just so they can have their way. After this information was brought to my attention, it made me and is making me feel very insecure about the government I live my life by. I love my country but the government is a completely different situation for me now. 2. ) American corporations keep our government alive and going. I say this because so many of our corporations look for cheap labor and other costs in different countries around the world that are vulnerable to our power. These American corporations will have their factors in other countries and control their workers. Then they can manipulate them and help out the government. For example, an American corporation like Target has a factory in Mexico. There might be some time of political thing going on in Mexico and a politician may be in favor to giving some control over the Mexico to the U. S. So Target will somehow bribe or persuade their workers to like this certain politician, giving the U. S. government what they want. This might me a dramatic situation but I believe it is happening. When I go to Target and buy a shirt I do not think about where it came from, what kind of environment it was made in, or who the people were who made it. American corporations can use their power against the government. If the government does not allow them to look elsewhere for cheap labor then they will no longer be funded and supported by that corporation along with other disadvantages. That could cause a domino effect with other corporations seeing this. It would simply tear our government apart. The government may be manipulating other countries but American corporations are the ones manipulating them. I always see commercials on TV, encouraging American citizens to help out others less fortunate in other countries. Sometimes the people that put on these commercials are American corporations. Those corporations have factors in other countries and are making it worse for that they are trying to â€Å"help†. It is a big act that the corporations put on to make it look like that they are not at fault; they are trying to fix things†¦ha. No matter where a corporation goes, labor is labor. Just because they move their factors to a poor country does not mean that the workers deserve less. They make surviving worse on them because they pay them nothing and never change it. Workers will work countless, harsh hours to make a tiny bit causing them to be mentally and physically ill. American corporations will promote help for the people that they are hurting. This is a concept that sadly I just figured out. 3. )No one should ever be murdered just for not agreeing and â€Å"going along with the program†. I would just go with it because I know how powerful the government is and I would not want to die. There have been many leaders and people of other countries who have not agreed with what the U. S. was trying to do with their country so they decided to put their foot down. Those people would usually end up dead or somehow their reputation got destroyed so they wished they were dead. It is a cycle that is hard to stop. People get scared of others who have power. That is horrible that power has to be used against people. I understand that this world is survival of the fittest but it is not a game to see who can win. It has been made into a game though and many people and countries lose against our government. The U. S. wins for all the wrong reasons. I understand that murder could be the answer if that person hurts our county in any way but I suppose they were just trying to make a stand in the wrong way. When I think about it I cannot think of how we can get out of this situation. How do I as a citizen of the U. S. ake our government stop this? I believe it will take a nation of citizens to realize this and make a change. 4. )The world’s social class order is set up the exact same way as the United States’ social class. The dominant wealthy ones run the world while the rest of us live underneath them. In many social classes in the world the upper class has been distinguished by the po ssession of largely inherited wealth, while the working class has consisted mostly of manual laborers and semiskilled or unskilled workers, often in service industries, which earn moderate or low wages and have little access to inherited wealth. The middle class includes the middle and upper levels of clerical workers, those engaged in technical and professional occupations, supervisors and managers, and such self-employed workers as small-scale shopkeepers, businesspeople, and farmers. You read "Global Stratification and the World Order" in category "Papers" There is also often class permanently jobless and underemployed workers called the underclass. All of these things are related to our social system. I do not think the world has mimicked us but the U. S. has mimicked the world. We are a fairly younger country compared to others who also have had social classes sense their beginning. I do believe that when a nation changes their ways of social class sometimes others do too. The U. S. has much more equality in the social classes so other countries have seen how it works so they will make changes to their social class. The world social class as one has distinct social classes just like ours does. There are some differences though. The world social class seems to be ran more by the upper very wealthy social classes. These classes are made up of heirs that have lots of money. There are many countries who have families that have lots and lots of money. Our higher social classes do have heirs in them but I think many have made it to success and made lots of money. Social classes in the world have distinct different classes which I think we do to but there is a more mixture in each class. Sometimes people in upper class can also be categorized in the middle class, for example. 5. )Sense our world is getting older, goods and certain things are becoming limited. Each country has something that is known to them. A certain good that is in high demand is oil, for example. World political order has a lot to do with this subject. It is obvious that people who have money and are higher up in social stratification can manipulate each other which mean the average person just goes along with it. The United States has inequality as well as the rest of the world. Sometimes things that bring in money and power is more important to the ones that run each country. They will choose this over getting food to their starving citizens or put more labor into their country than into something else. I mostly am talking about the example given†¦oil. I think it is a product that holds lot of power and money. The people that have power over others, high social class people, ight over it all the time. Like I said before, countries will choose to put all of their time, energy and money into the production or buying of oil. OPEC nations have this power over the rest of the world and fight against the other OPEC nations. They can easily bargain with the United States and manipulate us to give something, pay a certain amount or even sacrifice something that belongs to the citizens. It seems to me that due to economic sanctions Iran has been completely shut, both in and out. This is due to the United States and the power it has, to make their economy suffer so they can gain control. Other countries have followed along and that is why Iran’s economy has gotten worse. Requirement Two: â€Å"Move over U. S. A. -Our Biggest Economic Threats† 1. )From my research I found that China is one of the two countries that holds the biggest threat to the United States. China is second from the United States in gross domestic product at over $11trillion and gaining on the U. S. according to aneki. com (2012). GDP in the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period, usually calculated annually. The United States does have a higher GDP put China is growing on us and is determined to make more things and give out more services. This does not have to with economics but China’s education system is far better than the United States. Producing smarter people makes a better economy because those people are the ones that work for the economy making it better. United States is far away from have the same educational level as China, so this also poses a threat to us. China’s defense system is also growing towards our strong defense system. With recent reports of China’s threats to our nation it shows the tension and competition they have with us. India falls in next after China with the GDP at $4. 5 trillion. Their economy thriving. Even though $6. 5 trillion dollars from them to us with seems low, it really is not in this sense. Their economy has completely turned around in the past years and they could pass China then us any day. Like China, their education system is also thriving and becoming great. According to americaprogress. org (2013), by 2017 India will graduate 20 million people from high school. That is 5 times more than the United States. I think that India is not only getting richer but making extreme changes. Forty percent of India families survived on only $1. 25 a day. They are changing this through their education system by getting more children through school. It shows the drive for success this country has and how it can go from underdog to top dog. I know I really emphasized the educational success that China and India has been having but I believe that plays a huge factor in the future of our economy and position in the world. More educated people can bring bigger, brighter, and smarter decisions for things that deal with the economy. I am not saying that we as Americans are stupid but we need to push for better education to better ourselves. It may be an awakening for the United States. China and India’s rising GDP also shows that the two countries are making a better economy for themselves but this could cause problem for the United States. This causes a lot of pressure on us because it is coming close to the day when we are not the top dogs anymore. The government has to make careful decisions because knowing that 12% of our debt is owned by foreign countries could cause them to lose even more power. That 12% is a lot and with China and India becoming more powerful, that could become 100%. We could go from the top and powerful country to the slave to many countries. This would be a horrible situation but it could be a learning process for us. We have seen many 2nd rated countries go through some harsh things and somehow survive. Maybe as a nation we need a taste of this especially our government because they often take our society for granted. This may be a bit drastic for me to say but it is how I view it. References used in Requirement Two: (2012) http://www. aneki. com/largest_economies. html Cooper, Donna (2013) http://www. americanprogress. org/issues/economy/report/2012/08/21/11983/the-competition-that-really-matters/ Requirement Three: â€Å"Helping Developing Countries† Out of the theories I researched, I think that the dependency theory offers the best explanation for global stratification. This theory contends that the main reason why low-income countries are poor is because they are controlled by high-income countries. These countries exploit and dominate them. I think this is the perfect theory because it shows how much rich countries, especially the U. S. , take control of poor countries and make lives worse for the citizens. This is what this whole assignment is somewhat about†¦the power and control our nation has. Rich nations have a large amount of power by exporting jobs overseas, manipulating foreign aid, draining less powerful countries of their resources, and persuading or tricking national governments to comply their interests. This is what I have been discussing for part of my paper. Through this theory high-income countries benefit because the poor provide cheap labor and are no powerful enough to protest. I really believe that this shows how are world is ran. The government says they are helping other countries but really hurting them. The government I think wants to help less advantage countries but the thought of power, money, and being scared gets to them so they keep on manipulating other governments. This theory shows how global stratification works in this world and how it needs to change. The U. S. s not the only powerful country who falls under the dependency theory, other ones do and some are even worse. I believe that if we delete this theory and change global stratification, our problem with poverty in this world will stop. Christine Monnier (2011) from globalsociology. com says that dependency theory also shows that the degree of dependency increases as time goes on. Wealthy countries are able to use their wealth to further influence developing nati ons into adopting policies that increase the wealth of the wealthy nations, even at their own expense. At the same time, they are able to protect themselves from being turned on by the developing nations, making their system more and more secure as time passes. Capital continues to migrate from the developing nations to the developed nations, causing the developing nations to experience a lack of wealth, which forces them to take out larger loans from the developed nations, further indebting them. This theory shows how bad countries manipulate each other and is also a never ending process. Reference used in Requirement Three: Christine, Monnier 2011 https://globalsociology. bworks. com/w/page/14711295/Theories%20of%20Global%20Stratification Requirement Four: â€Å"Open†¦. Yes†¦. ,But How Open? † a. After looking over my matrix when I filled it out I noticed a few things. From my understanding and how I thought my matrix should be done I realized that each class of people is closed. Once a person is in a class, it is hard to be categorized into another by society. A pe rson may go from manager to CEO and that would make them have more money and supposedly change their class. It is harder than that though. It is like what we talked about previously in our book, when society makes a stereotype there is no way to get out of that. I also noticed that I gave each class a certain annual income but after looking at it I think I was too low with each one. I thought that making $35,000 a year is middle class. I thought about it and that is more for the working class. It just shows that the modern society has changed and many people do not realize what â€Å"category† they are in. I also realized that while I filled it out I made it look like ever class besides upper and capitalist had no life or leisure time but actually their the happiest ones. Just because a person does not have a lot of money does not mean they are unhappy. Again, the stereotypical thought I had about each class got to me. After revising I would change a few things on my matrix. b. )The lower social classes are impacted hard by the out society’s stereotypical thought, like I said before. This is a huge obstacle these classes and it is hard for them to pass. It is also obvious to me that when a family is stuck in a lower class it is harder for them to get out of it within the next couple of generations. When a family does not have the means of sending their children to college, then usually that child will have to stay in the lower class because they cannot afford it either. This does not affect the poverty class but the working class and even the middle class as well. Lower class families also face the block of having a steady home. Due to money shortages, they have to move a lot going from house to house or apartment. It seems to me that if you do not make a certain outrageous amount of money each year, then you will never get out and move up from your social class. The wealthy keep it this way by gaining more power while most of our society is trying to survive. I think that the rich have a lot of power in politics. They will sponsor and give money to politicians who agree with the way they think our society should be or keep it where it is at. Most politicians are wealthy anyways so they already know what to do. They are not there for the citizens but only for the wealthy citizens. They want to gain more power and money. It is all one big greedy cycle. Most wealthy people are good at building the people below them up, just to knock them down again. Like when huge corporations make expensive and big factors then higher people, then they turn around and lay off hundreds of workers because they cannot pay them. The wealthy want the best and to be the best so they overlook how much money they should be spending and then the workers are the ones to get damaged from it. Everywhere you go you can see how the wealthy make sure that the lower class people do not move up in class. For example, in the education system if you do not have the name, the money, or the power then you cannot attend some schools like the Ivey League schools. Tuition is pricey and is always going up. Who do you think raises that? Wealthy, greedy people do who have power to do that. Other classes have been created by the wealthy so when people of lesser class make more money they just move up to a little to the next class and are still far away from wealthy. Unless you somehow magically get millions and billions of dollars, it is very hard and usually not even an option to move up in class. The wealthy put us there and will not let us move. c. )I believe that social mobility plays a huge role in how I can understand the matrix I made. In my previous paragraphs I talked about intergenerational mobility (moving up or down the class hierarchy relative to the position of one’s parents). This is what I see happens a lot in our society. It is all about our last name, the money we hold, and the power we have just by the genes we are made up of. Intragenerational mobility (moving up or down the class hierarchy over one’s lifetime) does happen but from my matrix I think that people move down way more than they move up in class. I do not think it has always been this way but this is the way it is in our modern society. From reading about meritocracy (a belief that individual are rewarded for what they do and how well rather than on the basis of their ascribed status), it should be incorporated into our society and social class system way more than what it is now. This thought is just from my own beliefs and from studying how I filled out my matrix. People should not be punished or get rewarded through their ascribed status. I do not like using the term â€Å"ascribed status† because we all are our own individuals and should not be identified by our status. This reminds me of what we learned and wrote about from our first reflection paper. I like the idea that the Davis-Moore thesis (the functionalist view that social stratification benefits a society) has but I do not think it is implemented into our social class at all. From my view, social classes are negative but from this theory it is a positive thing. I believe that the people who need to understand this theory and make it work are the higher class people because they are the ones manipulating everything. After then accept it, we can then take advantage of our social stratification. I also believe that the use of corporate welfare (an array of direct subsidies, tax breaks, and assistance that the government has created for businesses) should be stopped because this is one of the many big parts to keeping lower class people where they are at. Instead of helping them out, the government will help the corporations out so they can keep their power and money. Helping them first makes sure that the government will still be supported and backed up as well. It is a never ending cycle to keep the poor†¦poor and the rich†¦richer. d. In my life time I would like have social mobility to move me up in class, just like everyone else would like. The first obstacle I cross is of course money. My parents have always helped me to get over this block because they pay for my college and support me with my living. This has helped me to focus on school and get good graded while having a part time job. I believe that getting through college is the first step for me to go up in social class. I also have picked a career in nursing which is a career that holds security and it is easy to advance in. I think that is a probably with today’s society. People choose jobs that they would like to have but most of them are unsteady with not very many openings and the chance of being laid off. Through college I can get my LPN, ADN, and BSN. Each degree can get me more money and more flexibility with the chance to increase my education. When I become a nurse I have to find the best area that can pay me the best and of course I have to like it. Once I am married and have a life I would like to have horizontal mobility (moving from one position to the another at the same class level) because it is not all about the money and class for me, I just want a happy life. This is just the way I would like everything to turn out in my life but after filling out my matrix I realized that this may not happen. As time will go one, society most likely will get worse and it will be even a bigger struggle to have social mobility. All I can do is set goals and try to achieve them but if I end up in a lower social class then I will have to accept that because it is not about my ascribed status with the little power and little money I have but how I live my life. All I can do is hope for the best. Requirement Five: â€Å"Socialism- American Style† a. I think that we will not come to terms with what our society is really like. I think that most of us dream and strive to have money and power because that is what America is all about. This is the country where your dreams can become true and you can live happily ever after. This is a great â€Å"idea† to have but it is not reality. Most poor people believe do not believe that the rich have put them t here. Some do know this and try to fight it though. Rich people will help the poor but behind their backs they are just taking advantage of them. Most of us do not realize what is going on. I understand that this is the way it is because it is hard to know what the truth is†¦who to believe? Both rich and poor do not realize what truly is going on and how manipulating power and money is for both sides of the fence. It is a problem in a society that should be fixed but it is hard to find the first step to that. b. )Our nation’s welfare system I think helps the poor out a lot but maybe too much. This is how the rich can keep the poor poor. By allowing the poor to have an easy option to get welfare from the government, it enables them to try to better their lives. I do think that there are many poor people in American who need the help and take it while trying to give them a better life but there is also people who take advantage of it. It should become stricter with routine checks of how they are bettering themselves so they sometime will not have to use welfare. I explained this a little in this past week’s online discussion. By allowing more free money to the poor, this takes toll on the average American because they pay the taxes that fund the welfare system. More money allowed to the poor means more taxes being taken away from hard working people. It is a touchy subject because for some poor people it is hard to get out of poverty due to many factors and as a country we should help one another out. The welfare system does help many poor people but they should be pushed to get out of welfare and strive for better. If there are less people on welfare then this could take some power and control away from wealthy and powerful people. c. )I think that socialized medicine should be placed in our society. The health of each of us should be important to ourselves and also to our government. Medicine is a growing industry and with new technology and ideas it can help more people. Sadly though, many American cannot afford healthcare because they are not covered. After researching, I found that Obama-care has more pros than cons. I decided that I agree with it. Obama-care has been incorporated into our society for few years now and changes are happening, they are just taking time to be seen. According to Obamacarefacts. com, sense 2010 over 100 million American citizens have benefited from Obama-care. Its goal is to provide affordable health insurance for all US citizens and to reduce the growth in health care spending. Expensive health care means insurance companies are making more money when also means that the wealthy owners are gaining power. Obama-care may be what our nation needs for socialized medicine but it will take some time to figure it out. From my view, I think that we are on the right track and Obama-care has out us there. Being able to access cheaper healthcare or even just being able to get medical needs for everyone takes a lot of stress off of every citizen from rich to poor. . )In a perfect world I think that people over the age of 65 should have totally free medical care. I wish this could really happen but I do not think it ever will. I think that there might be a time where they pay very little for their medical care though. As a nation, we should strive to make the rest of their elderly lives comfortable because they have worked hard to get where they are a t. Some elderly people have not worked very hard though and those are the people who should be charged for their medical services. I think that when you put in the time you should get rewarded. There somehow needs to be a system where the government can tell how much time and effort that person has put into their jobs. This is kind of a crazy idea because it is hard to determine that we farmers or housewives for example who put countless hours into working and living for their family. Like I said before, I do not think that there will be a day where people older than 65 have free health care but we can aim to decrease their amount of paying as much as possible. I know when I reach that time in my life I will not want to be concerned about how much money I have to pay for healthcare. I would rather be thanked for all of my hard working hours that I gave to my community through cheaper healthcare. e. )I think that our society should incorporate more socialism because we are one nation so we should live as one. Many people are struggling in our society to survive and I think we need to come together to help one another out through forms of socialism. We should look at it as not being ran by the government but working together to benefit our nation not just ourselves as individual. I think that the education system should be available for all, from elementary through college. We should work as one unit to better educate our children. There also needs to be less power from the government and more power given to the people. It is basically what I have been saying throughout this whole paper. There needs to be equality through money and power going from each social class. I think my whole point of my paper is that socialism should be more incorporated into our society. Reference used in Requirement Five: (2010) http://obamacarefacts. com/obamacare-facts. php How to cite Global Stratification and the World Order, Papers

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Influenza Paper free essay sample

In order for people to decide whether the influenza vaccine is right for them or their families, they need to know some of the basics about influenza viruses. Influenza viruses are spread by having contact with someone or something that has the influenza virus. When a person has a confirmed case of the influenza virus, the individual can spread the virus to others by not covering when he or she coughs or sneezes and by not washing his or her hands and keeping containers or tissues around that may contain vomit, sputum or nose secretions (Center for Disease Control, 2010, Oct. ). The four types of vaccines available to any individual who would want to obtain the vaccine for preventive measures. The first one is, Whole virion inactivated vaccine, and this has complete viruses which are not alive. This one is not infectious and once injected keeps their antigenic properties. The second one, Subunit inactivated vaccine; this is made up of surface antigens only usually a H or N surface strain. We will write a custom essay sample on Influenza Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This one is usually not very effective. The third one; Split-virion inactivated vaccines, has a disrupting agent that breaks up the viral structure of the viruses used and it contains both the internal and surface antigens. The fourth and final vaccine; Live attenuated, cold adapted vaccine, contains live viruses and can only multiply in cooler nasal passages. This vaccine is administered as a nasal spray and can only be given to healthy children and adults (Vaccines for Preventing, 2008, February). When trying to prevent the influenza virus all individuals can do many preventive measures to keep from getting sick. The most effective of the prevention measures is to get the vaccine on a yearly basis for individuals of all ages. The influenza virus can affect people of all ages, but it affects individuals one to three the most. In 2010 the CDC changed their recommendations to all ages benefitting from receipt of the vaccines as they now contain some form of the newest strain of H1N1, which they believe will continue to circulate (Prevention and Control, 2010, August). The other ways to prevent influenza virus from making a person very sick is to wash his or her hands when he or she has come into contact with a surface that many other individuals have touched. The hand washing should last for at least 20 seconds and using an antibacterial soap. This should be done frequently when the virus is at its highest level in the individuals’ area. The tropical climates have a high influenza infection all year round. The northern hemisphere is from November thru March and the southern hemisphere is from May-September (Vaccines for preventing, 2008, February). Last but certainly not least an individual can make sure that the infected person covers his or her mouth when sneezing or coughing and the non-infected person can wear a mask when dealing with an infected individual. The influenza vaccine is made each year by taking many factors into consideration. The vaccine usually has three different influenza strains that have circulated throughout the country in the past. It usually has some type A strain and type B strain. Sometimes a small amount of formaldehyde is used to keep the antigens from mutating and all strains are infected into extra chicken embryo so they can remain in liquid form. These are the antigens that make up the vaccines each year (Auxiliary Info, Morris, T. 2010, February). The influenza virus undergoes antigenic changes or mutations every year that can result in the vaccine made for the current year may have limited or no protection against the current strain circulating within the area a person lives (Prevention and Control, 2010, August). All individuals must keep in mind that the antibodies received against one influenza virus type or subtype does not offer the individual protection against all types or subtype of influenza (Prevention and control, 2010, August). The vaccines are created with very careful and expert considerations. The two committees that designate which strains make up the current years vaccines, are the U. S. government’s expert committee on influenza as well as the recommendations by surgeon General of the Public Health Service. These two entities use all studies and reports from hospitals and clinics throughout the nation and then use surveillance from international scientists who can estimate which strains will be coming into the United States (Auxiliary Info, Morris, T. 2010, February). The influenza virus is not a virus even the healthiest person would want to be sick with, let alone an individual with some chronic health problems. The influenza virus is a bad respitory illness that can affect the upper respitory tract and possibly the lower respitory tract. This virus is usually caused by the influenza A virus or the influenza B virus, which are the two most common viruses in any area. In some cases of an individual that had influenza, the individual has developed a very rare case of GBS (Guillan-Barre Syndrome). This rare disorder occurs when their own immune system will damage the individuals own nerve cells causing muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis (CDC, 2010, October). Individuals with chronic health conditions are highly encouraged to receive the vaccine each year as this virus happens in the respiratory tract which can be deadly to those with asthma, heart disease, COPD, diabetes, and compromised immune systems. It is also recommended for those individuals who care for anyone with a health condition to get the vaccine, to keep the compromised individual as healthy as possible and out of the hospital. The CDC is recommending, as of 2010, that all individuals from 6 months to the very elderly and frail be vaccinated each year.